An allegation of a sex offense in Glen Ridge can upend your life overnight. Jobs, family relationships, and your standing in the community may be affected long before a courtroom hearing takes place. New Jersey prosecutes these cases aggressively, and early decisions can shape everything that follows. At the Law Office of Edward Appel, we help people navigate investigations, arrests, and court appearances with steady guidance and a clear plan. Whether your case begins with a knock on the door, a detective’s call, or a warrant, you deserve calm, informed advice tailored to Essex County courts and local procedures.
Our work begins with understanding your goals and risks. Some clients need immediate intervention on release conditions or no-contact orders; others need a quiet, disciplined response during a pending investigation. We coordinate with you to preserve helpful evidence, identify witnesses, and evaluate digital records while protecting your rights at every step. From Glen Ridge Police Department contacts to appearances in Essex County Superior Court, we focus on practical steps that protect your future. If you or a loved one is facing an accusation, call 856-856-2373 for a confidential case review and a path forward grounded in New Jersey law and local experience.
The Law Office of Edward Appel represents clients across New Jersey, including Glen Ridge and Essex County, in sensitive criminal matters with high personal stakes. Our practice is rooted in careful case preparation, direct communication, and a commitment to practical results. We understand how local investigations unfold and how prosecutors evaluate evidence in sex offense cases. Clients value our steady guidance, discreet handling, and clear expectations. From first consultation to final resolution, we keep you informed, prepare you for each step, and pursue every viable avenue—motions, negotiation, diversion consideration, or trial—to protect your rights and long-term future.
Sex offense cases in New Jersey vary widely, from allegations of sexual assault under N.J.S.A. 2C:14-2 to offenses involving images or communication devices. Each category carries different elements the State must prove and different potential penalties. Some cases hinge on consent and credibility; others focus on digital forensics, search warrants, or the age of the parties. A defense plan should start with identifying the precise statute, the alleged conduct, and all available defenses. We carefully review discovery, assess the strength of the evidence, and look for leverage points that can lead to early charge reductions or a favorable resolution.
In Essex County, sex crime cases are typically handled in Superior Court, though related municipal matters and no-contact orders can arise in local venues. The process often begins with an investigation, followed by arrest, first appearance, and pretrial conferences. Discovery includes reports, statements, digital data, and sometimes expert-like analyses by State witnesses. Key decisions—such as whether to interview with detectives, accept diversion where available, or contest evidence through motions—should be made strategically and with full information. Our goal is to equip you to make informed choices while we work to reduce risk and protect your name, freedom, and future.
New Jersey recognizes a range of sex offenses, including sexual assault, aggravated sexual assault, criminal sexual contact, and certain image or internet-based crimes. Each offense contains specific statutory elements and required mental states. For example, sexual assault may involve allegations of non-consensual contact, impairment, or age-based restrictions. Other charges can arise from possession or distribution of illegal images or attempts made online. While the language of these statutes can appear straightforward, the facts, credibility issues, and digital forensics often determine outcomes. A defense strategy must examine the allegations closely, evaluate whether the State can prove each element, and identify lawful grounds to exclude or challenge evidence.
Most cases pass through predictable stages. During investigation, law enforcement may seek statements or access to devices. After charges, discovery reveals the State’s theory through reports, interviews, and digital records. Pretrial motions challenge searches, identifications, and statements. Negotiations explore alternatives, including plea offers or diversionary paths when available. Some cases proceed to trial, where credibility, forensics, and precise jury instructions play a central role. Throughout, a strong defense preserves helpful evidence, consults appropriate professionals, and prepares for both negotiation and trial. By working methodically, we aim to reduce exposure, resolve collateral issues, and position you for the best achievable outcome in Glen Ridge and Essex County.
Understanding common New Jersey terms helps you follow the process and make informed decisions. Megan’s Law governs registration and community supervision requirements after qualifying convictions. N.J.S.A. 2C:14-2 outlines sexual assault offenses and related penalties. Tier Classification refers to risk levels assigned for registration, which can impact reporting and community notification. Pretrial Intervention, or PTI, may offer a path to avoid a conviction in certain cases, subject to eligibility and prosecutorial approval. These concepts influence strategy, leverage in negotiations, and long-term consequences. We will explain how each applies to your situation and work to minimize lasting effects on your life.
Megan’s Law is New Jersey’s legal framework requiring registration and potential community notification for certain sex offense convictions. It includes risk-based tiering, reporting duties, and limits on residency or movement in some circumstances. Requirements depend on the offense and the court’s findings. For many clients, managing or avoiding registration is a central defense goal. Early planning can influence charging decisions, plea negotiations, and the feasibility of alternative resolutions. Over time, some individuals may seek relief or adjustments under specific procedures, but compliance is mandatory while obligations remain in effect. We help you understand duties, timelines, and options for moving forward.
Tier Classification is the risk assessment used in New Jersey to determine registration level and potential notification under Megan’s Law. Factors may include the offense, alleged conduct, and indicators of risk measured by standardized tools. The assigned tier affects the scope of reporting and who, if anyone, receives notification. Because tiering can shape daily life, housing options, employment prospects, and community perception, we address these considerations throughout case strategy. In some matters, advocacy during the tiering process or legal challenges to certain findings can change outcomes. Clear planning helps you anticipate obligations and minimize their impact over time.
N.J.S.A. 2C:14-2 covers sexual assault and aggravated sexual assault offenses in New Jersey. The statute describes different scenarios, including allegations involving force, impairment, or age-based restrictions. Penalties vary by degree, with potential state prison exposure, fines, and mandatory conditions upon conviction. Defending charges under this statute often turns on credibility, consent, forensic analysis, and the legality of searches or statements. We examine whether the State can establish each required element and whether the evidence is admissible and reliable. Careful motion practice, investigation, and strategic negotiations can improve results, and in some matters, lead to reduced charges or dismissal.
Pretrial Intervention, commonly called PTI, is a diversionary program that can allow eligible defendants to avoid a traditional conviction by completing supervision and conditions. Admission is discretionary and depends on the offense, background, and prosecutor and court approval. While not available for every sex offense, PTI plays a role in some cases, especially where facts are disputed or conduct is less severe. We assess eligibility, present mitigating materials, and negotiate terms when appropriate. Completing PTI can position you to move forward without a criminal judgment, but careful consideration is required to ensure the program aligns with your long-term goals and defenses.
No two sex crime cases are the same. Sometimes, a targeted and quiet approach—focused on preserving evidence, controlling communication, and avoiding missteps—best serves your interests during an investigation. Other times, a full-court defense is needed, with motions, extensive investigation, and trial preparation. The right path depends on the allegations, strength of proof, and your risk profile, including potential registration and incarceration. We will explain the advantages and tradeoffs of each option, evaluate likely outcomes, and help you choose a plan that fits your priorities. Our role is to safeguard your future while positioning the case for the most favorable resolution available.
If law enforcement is still gathering information and the evidence appears thin, a limited approach may protect you while avoiding unnecessary exposure. Declining interviews, channeling communications through counsel, and quietly preserving helpful records can be more effective than aggressive public moves. We coordinate timelines, monitor developments, and intervene as needed to correct misunderstandings or address overbroad requests. The aim is to avoid premature statements, prevent avoidable arrests, and position the case for no-charge outcomes or reduced counts. This measured strategy keeps the focus on facts and law, not speculation, while safeguarding your rights throughout the investigative phase.
When allegations are limited in scope and you have substantial favorable information—such as messages, location data, or witnesses—discreet presentation of mitigation can drive positive results. We compile materials carefully, address legal issues like consent or mistaken identity, and assess the impact of any potential statements. Avoiding unnecessary hearings or publicity can be advantageous, especially in close cases. A restrained approach may lead to a decline in charges, alternative resolutions, or better terms without escalating conflict. The goal is to solve the problem efficiently while preserving your privacy, reputation, and ability to move forward with minimal disruption.
In cases alleging first- or second-degree offenses, where penalties may include lengthy incarceration and mandatory registration, a comprehensive defense is often essential. These matters frequently require robust motion practice, full discovery challenges, and detailed preparation for trial. We scrutinize search warrants, digital forensics, witness credibility, and identification procedures. We also examine mitigation such as treatment records or counseling where appropriate, while safeguarding your rights against self-incrimination. By preparing on parallel tracks—negotiation and trial readiness—we create leverage for better outcomes and ensure you are ready to contest the State’s case if fair terms are not offered.
Cases involving devices, cloud accounts, or extensive communications often demand a full-scale response. We evaluate how evidence was obtained, whether data integrity was preserved, and whether the State’s interpretation is reliable. Multi-count indictments can involve overlapping statutes and enhancements that significantly increase exposure. A detailed defense may require subpoenas, independent analysis, and thorough witness preparation. We look for inconsistencies, chain-of-custody issues, and alternative explanations supported by credible sources. The objective is to reduce counts where possible, suppress evidence when unlawful, and present a persuasive narrative that advances your interests in both negotiations and, if required, at trial.
A comprehensive approach gives you options. By investigating deeply, filing targeted motions, and preparing for trial, we create pressure points that can lead to better offers, diversion consideration, or dismissal of weak counts. Thorough preparation also reduces surprises, helps anticipate collateral consequences, and clarifies the risks and rewards of each choice. This lets you decide whether to pursue negotiations or trial from a position of strength. In sensitive cases in Glen Ridge, that preparation can also minimize disruption to your work and family while we pursue outcomes aligned with your long-term goals.
Thorough defense work addresses more than the charges. Sex offense allegations can affect housing, schooling, licenses, and community standing. By anticipating these issues, we can help you plan proactive steps, maintain compliance with court orders, and reduce harm to your reputation. Detailed preparation also supports credibility before prosecutors and judges, reinforcing why a measured resolution makes sense. When the State sees a well-documented defense with viable litigation paths, constructive outcomes often become more attainable. Our focus is on building leverage, protecting your rights, and pursuing the result that best positions you to move forward with confidence.
Your record affects employment, professional licensing, housing, and more. A disciplined defense aims to reduce or avoid outcomes that leave permanent marks. We evaluate every path, from charge reductions and plea structures to diversion when available. We also assess long-term exposure like registration, parole supervision, and background checks. By planning early and negotiating from a position backed by facts and law, we protect your ability to move forward with as many doors open as possible. This careful approach helps align legal strategy with your career, family needs, and life goals in Glen Ridge and across New Jersey.
Collateral consequences can be as disruptive as the immediate case. Registration, tiering, and community notification may influence where you live and work. Court orders can limit travel and communication. We work to minimize these effects by targeting outcomes that reduce obligations where possible and by advising on compliance so issues do not escalate. When appropriate, we seek terms and findings that support lower tiers or future relief. Thoughtful planning helps you avoid missteps, meet requirements, and rebuild stability. Our role is to anticipate collateral impacts and incorporate them into every negotiation and courtroom decision you face.
Well-meaning people often try to explain themselves to detectives, hoping to clear up misunderstandings. Unfortunately, statements can be misunderstood, taken out of context, or used to build a case. In many situations, it is better to politely decline interviews and route all communications through your attorney. This helps avoid accidental admissions, protects your rights, and ensures any information provided is accurate and strategic. If officers contact you or request access to devices, call us first. We can coordinate a response that preserves your defenses while maintaining a respectful and professional posture with law enforcement.
Courts may issue no-contact orders or other conditions during an investigation or after an arrest. Comply fully and avoid indirect contact through friends, messages, or posts. Social media activity can be monitored and misread, and violating orders can lead to new charges or stricter terms. We will explain what the order allows and how to navigate daily life while staying within its limits. If modification is appropriate, we can request changes through the court. Taking these obligations seriously protects your case, reduces risks, and demonstrates responsibility to prosecutors and judges evaluating potential resolutions.
Time matters in these cases. Early decisions about interviews, device access, and contact with potential witnesses can shape the evidence and charges. Prompt legal guidance helps you avoid avoidable risks, preserve helpful records, and manage communications with law enforcement. We can address immediate concerns like release conditions, travel, and employment issues, and prepare you for each step ahead. By engaging counsel early, you gain a plan for the short term and a strategy for the long term, both aimed at reducing exposure and protecting your future in Glen Ridge and throughout Essex County.
Beyond the courtroom, we help you make informed choices about privacy, social media, and everyday interactions that may affect your case. We also assess the potential for diversion, mitigation, or supportive materials that can improve your position. These cases can be overwhelming, but a steady, organized approach can restore control and direction. If you are under investigation or have been charged, the sooner we begin, the more options we typically have. Call 856-856-2373 to discuss your situation confidentially with the Law Office of Edward Appel and start building a thoughtful defense plan.
People contact us at different points in the process. Some are notified of an investigation and need immediate advice about interviews or device access. Others have been arrested and must address release conditions, no-contact orders, or employment consequences. We also help individuals facing alleged violations of Megan’s Law requirements, including reporting or tiering issues. Each situation requires a tailored approach focused on risk reduction and evidence control. Our priority is to stabilize the immediate situation, protect your rights, and map out a path toward resolution that fits your goals and the realities of Essex County practice.
A detective calls, or someone tells you police asked questions about you. This is the moment to pause and seek guidance. We advise you on whether to speak, how to handle device requests, and what to do with potentially important messages or posts. Sometimes the best step is to decline interviews and let us communicate with law enforcement. Other times, limited and carefully planned communication can be helpful. We will evaluate the risks, protect your rights, and ensure that any action taken serves your long-term interests while keeping the matter as contained as possible.
If you are arrested, we focus first on release conditions, no-contact orders, and protecting your ability to work and care for your family. We review the complaint, identify immediate defenses, and prepare for early hearings. Preserving helpful evidence and preventing harmful statements are priorities. We maintain respectful communication with the court and prosecutor while planning a defense that can evolve as discovery arrives. Whether the case moves toward negotiation, diversion, or litigation, we steer each step with the goal of reducing exposure and protecting your future in Glen Ridge and the broader Essex County system.
Alleged registration or reporting violations can carry serious consequences and are often highly technical. We review your obligations, assess the facts, and determine whether there is a misunderstanding or a defensible legal issue. Sometimes, documentation or clarification resolves the matter. In others, we contest allegations, address tiering concerns, or negotiate terms that mitigate exposure. We will explain the process, prepare you for hearings, and work to avoid outcomes that jeopardize your stability. Careful handling of these cases can prevent compounding problems and keep you on track toward long-term compliance and a more secure future.
We understand how Essex County handles sensitive cases and what persuades decision-makers. Our approach is grounded in careful analysis, consistent communication, and a plan that adapts as facts develop. We explain your options clearly and help you weigh tradeoffs so you can choose a path that reflects your priorities. With discreet handling and focused preparation, we aim to reduce exposure, protect your reputation, and resolve matters efficiently wherever possible, while always preparing for litigation if needed.
Clients appreciate our accessibility and steady guidance. We return calls, prepare you for hearings, and keep you informed about developments as they occur. You will know what to expect next, what we are doing, and why. We also coordinate with family members when appropriate to support logistics, employment concerns, and compliance with court orders. Our role is to navigate the legal maze so you can focus on daily life and long-term planning while we pursue the best achievable outcome.
From investigation through resolution, we bring disciplined case management to every matter. That includes preserving evidence, filing targeted motions, exploring diversion when eligible, and preparing for trial when necessary. We also address collateral issues—like registration, tiering, or no-contact compliance—to reduce the lasting impact on your future. Our goal is straightforward: protect your rights, expand your options, and guide you toward a resolution that lets you move forward with stability and dignity in Glen Ridge and beyond.
We follow a structured, three-stage process built to secure leverage early and maintain it through resolution. First, we stabilize your situation: advise on interviews, protect your devices and accounts, and address any release or no-contact conditions. Second, we build the defense: challenge unlawful searches, test the State’s theory, and develop mitigation. Third, we resolve the case through negotiation, diversion where available, or trial. At each step, we communicate clearly, set milestones, and keep you prepared for what comes next. This measured approach helps reduce risk and supports better outcomes in Essex County courts.
During the first days, we focus on protecting your rights and preserving helpful evidence. We evaluate the complaint or investigation status, advise on law enforcement contact, and develop a plan for devices, accounts, and potential witnesses. If you are in custody or under supervision, we address conditions and prepare for early hearings. We also start a timeline to track deadlines, discovery, and motion opportunities. This stage is about control and stability—reducing exposure and building a foundation for strong negotiations or litigation when necessary. You will leave with clear next steps and a communication plan.
We begin by listening carefully to your story, clarifying the allegations, and identifying what evidence supports your account. That may include messages, photos, location data, and names of potential witnesses. We advise you on preserving devices and accounts, avoiding deletions, and documenting timelines. Where appropriate, we contact law enforcement or the prosecutor to manage communications and prevent misinterpretations. Early preservation often shapes how the State views your case and strengthens future motions or negotiations. Our goal is to secure and organize the facts that matter before they can be lost or distorted.
Early advocacy can influence release conditions, no-contact orders, and how the case is assigned. We prepare for first appearances, address immediate concerns about work and family, and set expectations with the court. We also begin evaluating whether diversion might be feasible and identify legal issues for suppression or dismissal motions. By laying groundwork from the start, we can reduce disruptions, avoid avoidable violations, and position you for better offers. These actions help frame the case on your terms while we continue building toward a comprehensive defense in Essex County Superior Court.
In this stage, we analyze discovery, test the State’s narrative, and file targeted motions. We scrutinize searches, device examinations, and chain-of-custody. We evaluate witness credibility and assess whether the statutes alleged fit the facts. If helpful, we gather records, statements, or professional evaluations that offer context or mitigation. We then reassess negotiations in light of the strengths and weaknesses revealed. This disciplined process develops leverage and prepares you for informed decision-making, whether the path leads to a negotiated outcome, diversion consideration, or preparing the matter for trial in Essex County.
We file motions tailored to the facts: suppression of statements taken without proper warnings, exclusion of unlawfully obtained digital data, or challenges to identification procedures. We may also seek discovery orders for additional materials or metadata that the State relies on. Each motion serves a purpose—shaping the evidence a jury can hear and strengthening your position in negotiations. Success on a motion can change the trajectory of a case, but even contested motions can reveal weaknesses that open doors to better terms. Our mission is to test every admissibility point that could reduce exposure.
Some matters benefit from outside support—such as digital forensics review, communications analysis, or evaluations that add context. Where appropriate, we enlist qualified consultants to examine methodologies, timelines, and interpretations used by the State. We also speak with potential witnesses, secure records, and assemble mitigation materials that humanize your story. This work can counter assumptions, identify alternative explanations, and create reasonable doubt. By developing a robust factual foundation, we strengthen both negotiation posture and trial readiness, ensuring you are never forced into a decision without fully developed options.
With a clear record of the facts and legal issues, we pursue the resolution that best fits your goals. Negotiations can focus on charge reductions, sentencing ranges, and collateral consequences like registration or supervision terms. Where eligible, diversion may offer a path to avoid a conviction. If negotiations do not produce an acceptable result, we prepare for trial, clarify the proof required, and present the strongest available defense. Throughout, we communicate options, timelines, and risks so you can choose confidently. Our priority is a resolution that protects your future and dignity.
We evaluate offers through the lens of your goals: minimizing incarceration, avoiding registration where possible, and limiting long-term impact on work and family. We insist on clarity concerning terms, collateral consequences, and any long-range supervision obligations. If an offer does not reflect the weaknesses we have identified in the State’s case, we continue litigating and building leverage. When appropriate, we present mitigation materials, treatment records, or community support to encourage a balanced outcome. You will receive plain-language advice and a candid assessment of options so you can make the choice that fits your life.
If trial is the right path, we prepare thoroughly. We finalize witness lists, craft cross-examinations, and refine themes that focus the jury on reasonable doubt. We challenge unreliable methods, improper opinions, and unsupported inferences. Jury instructions and evidentiary rulings can make or break a case, so we address those issues early and persistently. Throughout trial, we communicate with you about each day’s goals and developments so you remain informed and confident. Our courtroom approach combines preparation, clarity, and steady advocacy aimed at securing the best achievable verdict under New Jersey law.
You are not required to speak with police, and in many cases it is wise to decline an interview until you have counsel. Even truthful statements can be misunderstood or used out of context. A lawyer can communicate with detectives on your behalf, assess risks, and determine whether any information should be shared. If you are contacted, politely request time to obtain counsel and call us immediately. We can evaluate the status of the investigation, advise on device access requests, and implement a plan to preserve helpful evidence. In some situations, silence is the safest path. In others, limited and structured communication may assist. The right approach depends on the facts, the quality of the evidence, and your goals. Our priority is protecting your rights and positioning your case for the best possible outcome.
Penalties depend on the statute and degree of offense, but New Jersey sex crime convictions can involve state prison, probation, fines, and potential Megan’s Law registration. Some charges include mandatory terms or supervision requirements. Collateral consequences—like employment, housing, and educational limitations—can be significant and long-lasting. Each case is unique, and outcomes vary based on facts, defenses, and negotiation. Our role is to examine the proof, challenge unlawful evidence, and pursue reductions or alternatives that minimize penalties and long-term harm. We will explain the full range of potential outcomes, develop mitigation, and prepare for trial when necessary. Early planning can expand your options and improve the chances of a resolution that protects your future.
Avoiding registration depends on the charge, facts, and resolution structure. Some offenses mandate registration, while others may allow for outcomes that do not trigger those requirements. Negotiations can focus on statute selection, factual bases, and terms that limit collateral effects. Eligibility for diversion can also influence this analysis, though it is not available for every case. We will assess whether there is a path to avoid registration or reduce its impact through tiering and compliance planning. Where registration cannot be avoided, we advise on managing obligations, seeking favorable tier determinations, and planning for future relief where permitted by law. Each decision is made with the long-term consequences in mind.
Do not consent to searches without talking to a lawyer. Access to your phone or computer can expose vast amounts of personal data and communications that may be misinterpreted. Politely decline and contact us immediately. We will evaluate the legality of any warrant, the scope of what officers seek, and the risks of providing passwords or biometrics. If a device was already seized, we will examine chain-of-custody and forensic methods to challenge unreliable or unlawfully obtained data. Even when a warrant exists, there may be grounds to limit or suppress certain evidence. Protecting your digital privacy is a key early step in many Glen Ridge cases.
Most sex offense cases are handled in Essex County Superior Court in Newark. However, related issues—such as no-contact orders or municipal code matters—may involve local proceedings. The charging decision, degree, and alleged conduct determine the proper venue. We will confirm the court, track deadlines, and prepare you for each appearance. Regardless of venue, our approach is the same: stabilize the situation, review discovery carefully, and build leverage through motions and investigation. We also coordinate practical concerns like scheduling, transportation, and compliance with court orders so you can focus on your defense.
PTI is a diversionary program that may allow eligible defendants to avoid a conviction by completing supervision and conditions. Admission is discretionary, and not all sex offenses qualify. The prosecutor’s position, facts of the case, and your background play major roles. If PTI is plausible, we assemble mitigation and present a persuasive package. While PTI can be a valuable outcome in certain cases, it must be weighed against other options, including litigation and negotiated resolutions that better fit your goals. We will give you a clear assessment of eligibility, likely terms, and long-term effects to help you decide if PTI aligns with your priorities.
False or mistaken accusations happen. The proper response is disciplined evidence gathering and careful communication. We look for messages, location data, inconsistencies, and witnesses that undermine the claim. We also evaluate motives, timing, and whether the State’s evidence actually supports the required elements. Avoid public statements and social media posts that could complicate your defense. A calm, methodical approach often exposes weaknesses that lead to dismissal, reduction, or acquittal. Even when the accusation feels obviously wrong, patience and preparation are essential. We will develop a plan that protects your rights and advances the truth within the rules of the New Jersey courts.
Timelines vary widely. Investigations can last weeks or months, and contested cases can take longer. The complexity of digital evidence, motion practice, and court scheduling in Essex County all affect duration. Our goal is to move efficiently without sacrificing leverage or thoroughness. We keep you informed about milestones and expected timelines, and we look for opportunities to accelerate resolution when it benefits you. At the same time, we avoid rushed decisions that could worsen outcomes. You will always know the next steps and what we are doing to push your case forward.
At the first appearance, the court addresses your rights, the charges, and conditions like release and no-contact orders. You typically enter a plea of not guilty. We advocate for reasonable terms that allow you to work and support your family while the case proceeds. Preparation for this hearing helps avoid missteps that create avoidable complications. After the first appearance, discovery and pretrial conferences follow. We will explain deadlines, what to expect, and how to manage communications with law enforcement or potential witnesses. This early stage sets the foundation for everything that comes next, so we focus on stability and planning.
First, follow our advice about communication and social media, and do not discuss the case with anyone but your legal team. Preserve evidence, keep a timeline of relevant events, and gather contact information for potential witnesses. Comply strictly with all court orders and avoid places or people the court has restricted. Second, maintain stability in your daily life—work, school, and family responsibilities—while staying accessible for meetings and court dates. If challenges arise with employment or housing due to the case, tell us so we can address them proactively. Your organization, documentation, and compliance can meaningfully improve defense outcomes.