Facing a robbery or burglary allegation in Upper Montclair can upend your life overnight. Police interviews, pretrial monitoring, and court dates in Essex County move quickly, and what you do in the first few days often shapes the path ahead. Robbery under N.J.S.A. 2C:15-1 and burglary under N.J.S.A. 2C:18-2 carry serious consequences, including prison exposure, fines, and lasting record impacts. At the Law Office of Edward Appel, we help clients understand what to expect, protect their rights, and build a plan tailored to the facts. Whether your case began with a street stop or a home search, you deserve clear guidance and steady advocacy from the start.
Upper Montclair cases are typically heard in Essex County courts, and procedures can feel unfamiliar if you have not been through the system. We focus on prompt communication, early evidence review, and practical strategies designed to reduce risk. That may include challenging identification procedures, examining surveillance, testing the reliability of statements, and advocating for release conditions that allow you to work and care for your family. If a negotiated outcome makes sense, we pursue it from a position of strength; if litigation is required, we prepare accordingly. Call 856-856-2373 to discuss your situation and learn concrete next steps you can take today.
Early defense can change the trajectory of a robbery or burglary case in Upper Montclair. Swift action preserves camera footage, locates witnesses before memories fade, and secures phone data that might otherwise be lost. It also places pressure on the timeline of the investigation, requiring the State to meet its burden rather than allowing assumptions to harden. Effective front-end work can improve bail outcomes, shape charging decisions, and create leverage for negotiations. It may also narrow the issues for motions or trial, saving time and cost. Starting now helps transform uncertainty into a plan built around your goals and the evidence.
The Law Office of Edward Appel is a New Jersey practice focused on client-centered representation in Personal Injury, Criminal Defense, and DUI matters. In robbery and burglary cases, we prioritize thorough investigation, careful review of discovery, and straightforward communication about risk and options. Our team has handled matters across Essex County and nearby courts, coordinating with families and employers to minimize disruption while the case proceeds. We do not promise results; we promise preparation, responsiveness, and advocacy rooted in the facts and the law. If you need help in Upper Montclair, call 856-856-2373 to start a confidential consultation today.
Robbery and burglary are distinct offenses in New Jersey, and understanding the difference matters from day one. Robbery typically involves a theft paired with force, threats, or injury, which elevates grading to the first or second degree. Burglary involves unlawful entry into a structure with the purpose to commit an offense inside; it is commonly charged as a third degree, but can rise to second degree where certain risk or weapons are alleged. Each offense triggers different proof requirements, defenses, and sentencing ranges. Our work begins by mapping the facts against these statutes, then identifying what the State must actually prove beyond a reasonable doubt.
Most Upper Montclair cases progress from arrest or complaint to pretrial services screening, then to initial appearances and discovery exchange. From there, counsel evaluates suppression issues, identification procedures, and witness reliability. Where the State’s case appears thin, motions and negotiation may lead to reductions or dismissals; where exposure is higher, mitigation, treatment, and restitution planning can influence outcomes. Throughout, we communicate what to expect at each court date and why certain steps matter, so you can make informed decisions. Our goal is to protect your rights and chart a path that serves your long-term interests, not just the next hearing.
Under N.J.S.A. 2C:15-1, robbery occurs when, during the course of a theft, a person inflicts or threatens bodily injury, uses force, or commits or threatens a first- or second-degree crime. Displaying a weapon or causing injury can increase exposure. Under N.J.S.A. 2C:18-2, burglary involves entering or remaining in a structure without permission with purpose to commit an offense inside; the grading increases if the place was a dwelling or if a weapon or threat is alleged. These definitions drive charging decisions, available defenses, and potential sentencing ranges. Careful attention to each element is essential to test the State’s proof.
In Essex County, prosecutors must prove identity, intent, and the elements of force or unlawful entry, often relying on surveillance, eyewitness accounts, and digital evidence. The defense process typically includes an evidence audit, timeline reconstruction, and challenges to identification and searches. We examine whether police had lawful grounds for stops, frisk, entry, or seizure, and whether any statements were voluntary and properly recorded. We also evaluate chain-of-custody issues and whether alleged threats or injuries meet statutory definitions. By focusing on both procedure and substance, we develop options ranging from suppression and downgrades to trial strategies tailored to the facts.
Legal language can be confusing, especially when terms sound similar but carry different consequences. The glossary below highlights concepts that frequently appear in Upper Montclair robbery and burglary cases. Understanding these terms helps you follow discovery, evaluate offers, and recognize where defenses may exist. While every matter is unique, learning how New Jersey law defines robbery, burglary, and related enhancements will make conversations with counsel clearer and more productive. If a term in your paperwork is unclear, bring it to your consultation so we can explain how it applies to your facts and what it might mean for strategy and timing.
Robbery in New Jersey occurs when a theft is combined with force, threats, or injury during the course of the incident, including immediate flight. The grading is typically second degree, but it can rise to first degree if the State alleges a weapon was used, serious bodily injury occurred, or the defendant threatened to kill. Proof often hinges on identification, the reliability of eyewitness accounts, and whether conduct truly occurred during the course of a theft. Surveillance, phone records, and medical documentation are routinely examined. Because grading greatly impacts sentencing exposure, analyzing each element early is a central part of defense planning.
Aggravating factors are facts that increase potential exposure or influence plea negotiations and sentencing. In robbery and burglary cases, common enhancers include the presence or display of a weapon, alleged injury to a victim, entry into a dwelling at night, or conduct that creates a risk of harm to occupants. These facts can change a charge from third degree to second, or from second degree to first, and may affect eligibility for diversionary programs. The State must still prove the underlying elements beyond a reasonable doubt. Identifying whether an asserted aggravator truly applies is a frequent focus of motions and negotiation.
Burglary involves entering or remaining in a structure without permission with the purpose to commit an offense inside. Many cases center on whether the person had authority to be there, or whether intent to commit an additional offense can be inferred from the circumstances. Burglary is commonly a third-degree offense, but it may be charged as a second degree if the location is a dwelling, a weapon is involved, or there is a risk of injury to someone present. Evidence can include door or window damage, alarm logs, location data, and witness statements. Careful factual analysis often drives outcomes in burglary matters.
In New Jersey, more serious crimes are called indictable offenses and are categorized by degree. First and second degrees carry the highest exposure, while third and fourth degrees are lower but still significant. Robbery is typically second degree and may become first degree with certain allegations; burglary is generally third degree but can become second under specified conditions. Degree affects potential sentencing ranges, fines, and periods of parole ineligibility. It may also influence where the case is heard and what negotiation range is realistic. Understanding degree is essential for evaluating risk and making informed decisions at each stage of the process.
When facing robbery or burglary allegations in Upper Montclair, some clients consider a limited representation focused on quick resolution, while others benefit from a full-scale defense that includes investigation, motions, and trial readiness. A limited approach may conserve resources when facts are clear and exposure is modest. A comprehensive plan is better suited to contested identification, search issues, or high-degree charges. We assess your goals, the discovery, and timelines in Essex County to recommend an approach that aligns with risk and budget. Whatever path you choose, we will be candid about tradeoffs and keep you informed at every step.
In some third-degree burglary cases with no criminal history, clear restitution, and strong community ties, a focused approach may achieve a fair outcome without extended litigation. When the discovery is straightforward, identification is uncontested, and there are no search or confession issues, early negotiation may secure a downgrade, probationary sentence, or entry into a program where eligible. We still verify the evidence and protect your rights, but we prioritize pragmatic steps like mitigation packets, victim outreach where appropriate, and prompt compliance with court requirements. This approach reduces delay and cost while pursuing results that let you move forward responsibly.
Some clients need a quicker resolution due to employment, immigration, or family obligations. If the State’s case appears firm and the evidence supports a predictable outcome, a targeted plan can focus on achieving favorable release conditions, minimizing collateral consequences, and negotiating terms that reflect rehabilitation. We gather supportive records, arrange assessments where helpful, and prepare you for court so that your presentation is organized and respectful. This does not mean conceding issues; it means selecting battles with purpose. By aligning strategy with your priorities, we seek a fair result without unnecessary delay or expense.
First- or second-degree robbery allegations carry substantial sentencing exposure and can include periods of parole ineligibility. In these matters, a comprehensive defense is often warranted. We move quickly to preserve surveillance, canvass for witnesses, and obtain phone or vehicle data that could clarify timelines. We scrutinize identification procedures, challenge unlawful searches, and retain appropriate experts when technical issues arise. Comprehensive preparation strengthens negotiation leverage and positions the case for motions or trial if needed. When the stakes are high, investing early in a complete record can meaningfully influence outcomes at every later stage.
Cases built on a single eyewitness, vague descriptions, or suggestive photo arrays often require litigation to test reliability. Likewise, charges arising from stops, home entries, or phone searches may hinge on whether police complied with constitutional requirements. A full defense allows time to investigate these issues thoroughly, secure body camera footage, consult on digital forensics, and file suppression or Wade-type identification motions where appropriate. Even if the court denies a motion, the process can narrow the case and reveal weaknesses that aid negotiation. The goal is to insist that the State meet its burden on every element.
A comprehensive plan creates structure and momentum. Early investigation locks down helpful evidence, while a documented mitigation record tells your story beyond the police report. With a complete timeline, discovery index, and witness matrix, we can pinpoint pressure points for negotiation or motion practice. Clear organization also reduces surprises, shortens hearings, and keeps the case on a schedule that serves your interests. For clients balancing work and family, this disciplined approach delivers clarity about likely outcomes and decision points, so you can plan realistically and avoid last-minute crises.
Comprehensive preparation supports both resolution and trial readiness. When prosecutors see that defense counsel understands the file, has preserved impeachment material, and is prepared to litigate, constructive negotiations often follow. If a plea is sensible, we negotiate from strength; if trial becomes necessary, the groundwork is already in place. This dual-track posture helps protect against unnecessary delay and improves your leverage across the life of the case. Most importantly, it aligns strategy with your long-term goals, whether that means risk reduction, record protection, or presenting a robust defense before a jury.
Time-sensitive evidence can decide close cases. Security footage is routinely overwritten, phone data can be lost, and witnesses relocate or forget details. A comprehensive defense moves immediately to send preservation requests, secure images from nearby businesses or residences, and document scenes before conditions change. We also gather texts, ride-share logs, and geolocation records that may corroborate your account. By acting quickly, we capture proof that might otherwise vanish, creating options for motions, cross-examination, or negotiation. Early preservation efforts are often the difference between arguing theories and presenting concrete, verifiable facts.
Prosecutors evaluate risk. When defense counsel presents organized discovery analyses, credible mitigation, and clear legal challenges, it shifts leverage in meaningful ways. A comprehensive approach allows us to demonstrate why certain enhancements may not apply, why identification is unreliable, or why a search warrants suppression. It also frames alternatives that serve justice, such as treatment, restitution, or community-based sentences. By showing readiness to litigate and a principled path to resolution, we often open doors to reductions, downgrades, or terms that better reflect the real facts and the person behind the case file.
After an arrest or a detective’s call, it can feel natural to explain your side. Resist the urge. Anything you say can be used in court, even if you believe it helps. Politely decline interviews and ask for a lawyer before answering questions. Do not discuss the case by text, social media, or jail calls, which are typically recorded. Save business cards and paperwork, and note the names of officers or locations involved. Then call 856-856-2373. Exercising your rights early protects options and prevents misunderstandings that can complicate your defense later.
If you are released, comply strictly with all conditions, including no-contact orders, curfews, and check-ins with pretrial services. Keep copies of paperwork and log each requirement on a calendar. Avoid new police encounters, and tell your lawyer immediately about any change in address or employment. Maintain work, school, treatment, or counseling records that show responsibility and stability. Being consistently prepared for court dates builds credibility and can influence release, plea, and sentencing decisions. Small day-to-day steps now can have a meaningful effect on the options available later in your case.
Even a first encounter with the justice system can feel overwhelming. A local defense lawyer helps you understand what to expect in Essex County courts, safeguards your rights during questioning, and evaluates whether the State can actually prove each element. Prompt legal guidance can improve release outcomes, streamline communication with prosecutors, and prevent avoidable mistakes that make cases harder to resolve. If your goal is the most efficient, fair result possible, having counsel from the start can shape strategy, preserve evidence, and position you to pursue the best outcome supported by the facts.
Beyond courtroom advocacy, a lawyer manages the practical challenges that come with robbery and burglary allegations. That includes coordinating with employers, arranging assessments or treatment when appropriate, and helping you prepare a mitigation record that shows the person behind the charge. We explain options in plain language and give you a clear plan before each hearing. Whether the case calls for prompt negotiation or contested litigation, targeted legal support keeps your case organized and moving, so you can focus on work and family while we handle the legal heavy lifting.
Every case is unique, but certain patterns appear frequently in Upper Montclair. Disputes that begin as shoplifting or scuffles can escalate into robbery allegations if force or threats are alleged. Entering a home, garage, or business without permission during a dispute or to retrieve property can trigger burglary charges, even when nothing is taken. Police often rely on surveillance, eyewitness accounts, or phone location data, which may be incomplete or inconsistent. Early legal help clarifies what the State must prove and identifies areas to investigate before evidence fades, creating options for negotiation, motions, or trial.
Street encounters happen quickly, often in poor lighting and amid stress. A shaky description, a suggestive photo array, or a hasty show-up can lead to misidentification and serious charges. We examine lineup procedures, body camera footage, and any inconsistencies in statements. Surveillance from nearby stores or transit stops may contradict assumptions about timing, clothing, or direction of travel. Phone records and ride-share logs sometimes provide objective anchors for a timeline. By testing identification at every step, we work to separate firm evidence from speculation and seek outcomes that reflect the actual facts.
Disagreements over access, keys, or property can spiral into allegations of unlawful entry. The question often becomes whether permission existed, was revoked, or was reasonably believed to exist. We analyze texts, prior messages, and witness accounts to assess authority and intent. Sometimes damage that appears consistent with forced entry has an innocent explanation; sometimes it does not. Where appropriate, restitution, counseling, or no-contact agreements can be part of a constructive resolution. We pursue solutions that address the underlying conflict while protecting your record and legal rights.
Many cases turn on evidence found during a search. We evaluate whether police had a valid warrant or a recognized exception, whether consent was voluntary, and whether the scope of the search matched what the law allows. Digital evidence requires special attention: device extractions, cloud data, and location services must be obtained and handled lawfully. If a violation occurred, suppression may change the course of the case. Even when evidence remains admissible, examining collection and handling can reveal gaps that inform negotiations or trial strategy.
Clients choose our firm for attentive service, thorough preparation, and steady guidance through every phase of a case. We listen first, explain the law in plain terms, and outline options with candor. Our approach emphasizes early investigation, careful review of discovery, and readiness for both negotiation and litigation. You will always know the next step and why it matters. We coordinate with families and employers, provide reminders and checklists for court, and respond promptly to questions. That combination of preparation and communication helps reduce stress while keeping the case on track toward a fair resolution.
As a New Jersey practice handling Criminal Defense alongside Personal Injury and DUI matters, we understand how a pending charge can affect work, licenses, and insurance. In robbery and burglary cases, we build mitigation records that reflect your responsibilities and strengths, and we pursue outcomes that protect your future. When appropriate, we explore alternatives such as treatment, community service, or restitution, and we structure negotiations around verifiable facts. Our goal is progress you can measure, from improved release conditions to meaningful charge evaluations.
Transparency matters. At the start of representation, we map out anticipated timelines, costs, and decision points, then update that plan as discovery evolves. You will receive straightforward assessments of risk and opportunity, with no surprises. If litigation is necessary, we prepare deliberately; if resolution is available, we negotiate from a position grounded in evidence. Throughout, your questions are welcome, and your priorities guide the strategy.
Our process combines early evidence preservation, structured discovery review, and clear client communication. We begin with a detailed intake to capture timelines and witnesses, followed by targeted preservation letters to businesses and residences. We then organize discovery into an index, highlight strengths and gaps, and plan motions where appropriate. Regular check-ins keep you informed and ready for each hearing. This disciplined approach positions us to negotiate from strength or litigate effectively, depending on what the facts and your goals require.
During the first stage, we gather your account, collect paperwork, and identify urgent evidence. We send preservation requests for surveillance, canvass locations, and secure phone or vehicle records when available. We also address release conditions, no-contact orders, and pretrial services requirements to stabilize the situation. By quickly building a working timeline and witness list, we create a foundation for informed decisions about negotiation, motions, and investigation. Early organization prevents lost opportunities and helps control the narrative from the start.
We begin with a confidential meeting to understand your goals, responsibilities, and concerns. Together we map the incident timeline, list potential witnesses, and identify sensitive issues that may affect strategy. We explain the stages of Essex County proceedings, likely deadlines, and what to expect at each appearance. You leave with immediate action items and a communication plan, so nothing is left to chance. This shared roadmap becomes the backbone of your defense.
Within days, we send preservation requests to nearby businesses, residences, and transit agencies, and we collect materials within your control, such as texts, photos, or ride-share logs. When appropriate, we visit the location to document conditions and sightlines. These steps prevent the routine overwriting of video and secure objective anchors for your timeline. Early fact development informs later decisions about motions, negotiations, and whether expert consultation is warranted.
Once discovery arrives, we index every item, review videos frame by frame, and evaluate reports for inconsistencies. We test identification procedures, assess stop-and-search issues, and analyze any statements for voluntariness and accuracy. Where the law supports it, we file targeted motions to suppress evidence or challenge identification. We also build a mitigation package to present your background, responsibilities, and progress. This combination of legal and factual work shapes the negotiation landscape and prepares the case for whatever path serves you best.
We closely examine how police identified the suspect and how any search occurred. That includes the basis for stops, the conduct of show-ups or photo arrays, body camera footage, and the scope of any warrant. If procedures were suggestive or the search exceeded lawful bounds, we seek suppression or exclusion. Even where evidence remains admissible, the analysis may expose weaknesses that matter for cross-examination and negotiation. Precision here can shift leverage in meaningful ways.
Parallel to litigation, we assemble records that present the full picture: employment, education, family responsibilities, counseling, treatment, and community involvement. We outline restitution plans where appropriate and address any risk concerns raised by pretrial services. With a clear portrait of you as a person, we engage prosecutors in principled discussions about fair outcomes. When opportunities arise, we structure proposals that reflect both legal issues and human factors, improving the chances for a result that supports your future.
In the final stage, we refine the case for resolution or prepare for trial. If a negotiated result aligns with your goals, we ensure terms are clear and collateral consequences are understood. If trial is necessary, we finalize witness lists, exhibits, and cross-examinations, and we confirm you are ready for the courtroom experience. Either way, the groundwork done earlier reduces surprises and keeps the case on schedule, supporting decisions you can make with confidence.
When a resolution is reached, we confirm that the record accurately reflects the agreement, and we address collateral issues like no-contact orders, restitution schedules, and employment or licensing concerns. We discuss expungement eligibility timelines where applicable and ensure you understand compliance requirements. Clear documentation now prevents misunderstandings later, helping you move forward with stability and a plan.
If trial is the right path, we prepare with intention. We refine themes, craft direct and cross-examinations, and prepare exhibits that clarify the evidence. We conduct witness prep with respect for the process and anticipate the State’s case through focused motions and objections. Our aim is a clear, persuasive presentation grounded in facts and law, with you prepared for each step in the courtroom.
Robbery involves a theft combined with force, threats, or injury during the incident or immediate flight, and is commonly charged as a second-degree offense, sometimes first degree with certain allegations. Burglary involves entering or remaining in a structure without permission with purpose to commit an offense inside, usually a third-degree offense that can rise to second degree in specific circumstances. The statutes are different, and so are the elements the State must prove. Understanding which statute applies matters for defenses, negotiations, and potential sentencing ranges. Robbery often turns on identification, credibility of witnesses, and whether force or threats occurred during a theft. Burglary frequently centers on authority to be on the property and proof of intent to commit an offense inside. Early legal guidance helps focus the investigation and preserve evidence that clarifies which, if any, offense the facts support.
Penalties depend on degree and whether certain enhancements apply. Second-degree robbery carries significant prison exposure, and first-degree robbery carries even more. New Jersey’s No Early Release Act (NERA) may apply to robbery, requiring service of 85 percent of the sentence before parole eligibility. Fines, probation terms, and restitution are also possible, depending on the facts and record. Sentencing is influenced by aggravating and mitigating factors presented to the court. The best way to understand realistic outcomes is to evaluate the actual discovery. Identification strength, injury claims, alleged weapon use, and your background all affect risk. Early mitigation, restitution planning, and targeted legal challenges can shift negotiations. We provide candid assessments and a plan to address the specific drivers of exposure in your case, whether the goal is resolution or trial.
Yes, in the right circumstances. Third-degree burglary may be eligible for diversionary programs or downgrades, especially where there is no prior record, no injury, and restitution is feasible. Even in more serious allegations, careful evaluation of authority to enter, proof of intent, and how evidence was collected can reveal defenses. Negotiations grounded in verifiable facts, along with mitigation materials, often improve the range of outcomes. Dismissal is possible when the State cannot establish essential elements or when illegally obtained evidence is suppressed. We analyze warrants, consent, and the scope of searches, as well as identification procedures and witness credibility. Where the evidence is strong, we focus on strategies that reduce exposure and collateral consequences. The path depends on the facts, and early action helps preserve options.
Unlawful searches can lead to suppression of evidence, which may change the course of a case. We examine whether police had a valid warrant or a recognized exception, whether consent was voluntary, and whether the search stayed within lawful limits. Digital searches of phones or cloud accounts often require heightened scrutiny. If a violation occurred, we file motions to suppress and seek exclusion of tainted evidence. Even when evidence is not suppressed, the analysis can reveal gaps that assist in negotiation or trial. Chain-of-custody issues, overbroad warrants, and reliability concerns with extractions or forensic tools may provide cross-examination material. Early review is important because it guides strategy, identifies preservation needs, and frames arguments that can improve outcomes.
No. You have the right to remain silent and to have a lawyer present during questioning. Politely decline interviews and request counsel before answering any questions. Do not assume that providing an explanation will help; statements can be taken out of context or used to fill gaps in the State’s case. Avoid discussing the matter on recorded jail calls, texts, or social media. If detectives contact you, call us before responding. We can coordinate communications, protect your rights, and address scheduling without unnecessary risk. Sometimes the best decision is to say nothing; sometimes a limited, documented exchange is appropriate. The key is to make that choice with advice tailored to your situation and goals.
It depends on the charge, your record, and the facts. First- and second-degree robbery carry significant prison exposure and may trigger periods of parole ineligibility. Third-degree burglary has a wider range of outcomes, including probation or diversion in appropriate cases. Judges consider statutory factors, mitigation, and the presence or absence of aggravating circumstances. Our approach is to reduce risk wherever possible. That may include building a mitigation record, arranging evaluations or treatment when helpful, preparing restitution plans, and challenging legal or factual issues. We provide a realistic assessment after reviewing discovery and outline steps that can improve your position, whether the goal is a negotiated resolution or litigation.
New Jersey uses a risk-based system rather than traditional cash bail for most cases. After arrest, pretrial services assess risk and recommend conditions ranging from minimal reporting to electronic monitoring or home detention. Judges consider the assessment, arguments from both sides, and the specific allegations before setting conditions. Compliance with no-contact orders and other terms is essential. If you are released, we help you understand and follow all requirements to protect your status. If detention is sought, we prepare for the hearing with mitigation materials, community ties, and a plan to address any concerns. Strong presentation at this stage can shape the rest of the case by allowing you to remain in the community while the matter proceeds.
Defenses are fact-specific but often include challenging identification, disputing intent, asserting authority to enter, and suppressing unlawfully obtained evidence. In robbery cases, we scrutinize whether the alleged force or threats occurred during a theft. In burglary cases, we focus on permission and whether there was purpose to commit an offense inside. Alibi evidence, surveillance, and digital records can also play key roles. We tailor strategy to the discovery. That may include forensic review of phone data, body camera analysis, and interviews of witnesses the State overlooked. Sometimes the goal is a motion; sometimes it is a principled negotiation grounded in mitigation and restitution. The constant is a disciplined review that tests the State’s proof and advances your objectives.
Timelines vary with case complexity, court calendars, and whether motions or trial are needed. Many matters resolve in several months; others, particularly those involving extensive discovery or contested motions, can take longer. Essex County schedules include appearances for status, motion practice, and potential plea or trial dates. We set expectations early and update you as the case progresses. Our structured approach—preserving evidence, organizing discovery, and preparing mitigation—keeps momentum and reduces avoidable delay. Whether resolution or trial is the right path, you will know the steps ahead and the reasons behind each decision point.
Contact a lawyer as soon as you learn of an investigation or charge. Early involvement allows counsel to preserve video, locate witnesses, guide communications with detectives, and address release conditions. Quick action can improve leverage, clarify facts, and reduce mistakes that are hard to unwind later. We offer prompt consultations and concrete next steps tailored to your situation. Whether the plan calls for immediate investigation, motion practice, or negotiation, starting now helps protect your future. Call 856-856-2373 to speak with the Law Office of Edward Appel and get the guidance you need.