If you are facing a criminal charge, DUI, or a serious injury after an accident in Hanover, New Jersey, you deserve clear guidance and steady advocacy. The Law Office of Edward Appel helps clients in Hanover Township and across Morris County navigate local courts, insurance claims, and complex state laws. From investigations to negotiations and courtroom advocacy, we work to protect your rights and tell your story effectively. We know the local roads, venues, and procedures that often shape outcomes. If you need direction right now, call 856-856-2373 to speak with our team and learn your next best step.
Legal problems can feel overwhelming, especially when time is short and consequences are real. Whether you were stopped on Route 10, injured near a shopping center, or served with a complaint in Morris County, we provide practical answers and a plan tailored to your goals. Our firm handles criminal defense, DUI matters, and personal injury claims with a focus on preparation, clear communication, and local insight. We will review the facts, explain your options, and take immediate action where needed. Reach out to the Law Office of Edward Appel for a prompt, confidential consultation.
Early legal help can shape the evidence that will ultimately define your case. In criminal and DUI matters, timely intervention may protect your license, limit exposure to penalties, and secure favorable conditions. In injury cases, prompt action helps preserve witness accounts, surveillance footage, and medical documentation insurers often scrutinize. Working with a Hanover-focused lawyer means your strategy can account for local court practices, police procedures, and insurer tactics. Our goal is to steady the situation, protect your options, and drive your case toward a result that reflects the full context of your life and losses.
The Law Office of Edward Appel is a New Jersey practice focused on criminal defense, DUI, and personal injury matters throughout Morris County, including Hanover Township. We combine thorough case preparation with practical negotiation and courtroom readiness. Our approach is straightforward: dig into the facts, understand local procedures, and keep clients informed at every turn. We routinely appear in municipal and superior courts and work regularly with area insurers and adjusters. From minor charges to high-stakes injury claims, we prioritize careful communication, timely filings, and strategic advocacy designed to position your case for the best available outcome.
Criminal and DUI cases often move quickly, beginning with a stop, an arrest, or a notice to appear. You may face immediate questions about release conditions, license consequences, and what to say to police. Injury cases move differently but are just as time-sensitive. Insurance companies evaluate liability and damages as soon as a claim starts. The earlier you protect evidence and medical records, the stronger your claim can become. In both areas, informed guidance helps you avoid mistakes, identify defenses, and present your case clearly. Our firm provides Hanover-focused representation to guide every decision in context.
New Jersey law has distinct procedures that affect outcomes. In criminal matters, arraignment, discovery, and motion practice set the stage for negotiations or trial. In personal injury, the process involves liability investigations, medical treatment, claim valuation, and negotiations with adjusters or defense counsel. Each step carries choices that can help or hurt your position. We work to preserve your rights, keep you updated, and address immediate concerns like license issues, medical bills, and lost wages. With local knowledge of Hanover and Morris County, we tailor strategies that meet the demands of your case and your goals.
Criminal defense covers allegations brought by the state, including DUI, assault, theft, and disorderly persons offenses. The government must prove its case beyond a reasonable doubt, and you have constitutional protections at every stage. Personal injury claims arise when someone’s negligence causes harm, such as a car crash, slip and fall, or unsafe property condition. Your claim seeks compensation for medical expenses, lost income, and pain and suffering. Both areas rely on evidence, timing, and credibility. Our job is to build the record, assert your rights, and pursue a result that reflects the fullest view of your situation.
In criminal and DUI cases, the process typically includes initial charges, arraignment, discovery, motions, and negotiation, with trial as a potential endpoint. In injury matters, the process often includes investigation, treatment, documentation, claim submission, negotiations, and, if needed, litigation. Each step offers chances to strengthen your position through careful fact development and strategic choices. We focus on preserving video, securing witness statements, and documenting injuries or legal defenses. Whether we pursue a dismissal, a favorable plea, or a fair settlement, our aim is the same: prepare thoroughly and move the case toward a practical, just resolution.
Legal language can be confusing, especially when decisions are time-sensitive. Understanding a few core New Jersey terms can help you follow what is happening and make informed choices. We take time to translate procedures and explain what each milestone means for your rights, your record, and your recovery. When you know how probable cause, comparative negligence, arraignment, and the statute of limitations affect strategy, you can weigh options with confidence. If something is unclear, ask us to slow down and walk through it again. Clear communication is central to effective representation and better outcomes.
Probable cause is the legal threshold required for police to make an arrest, obtain a warrant, or conduct certain searches. In New Jersey DUI cases, it may involve observations like driving behavior, odor of alcohol, or field tests. In other criminal matters, it can include witness statements, physical evidence, or admissions. If probable cause is lacking, a court may suppress evidence obtained from the arrest or search. Challenges to probable cause often arise through pretrial motions. We examine reports, video, and bodycam footage to evaluate whether the stop and subsequent actions were properly justified under the law.
Comparative negligence is the rule that allocates fault between parties in a New Jersey injury case. If you are partly at fault, your recovery may be reduced by your percentage of responsibility. If your share exceeds a certain threshold, you may be barred from recovery. Insurers often argue comparative negligence to limit payouts, focusing on speed, distraction, or footwear in slip and fall cases. We counter by developing evidence that accurately reflects how the incident happened. Surveillance footage, witness statements, and timely medical records can be decisive when fault is disputed and damages are being evaluated.
Arraignment is an early court appearance in which charges are formally presented and rights are explained. In New Jersey, this stage also sets the tone for scheduling, discovery, and potential conditions of release. While arraignment is not a trial, what happens there can influence how quickly your case moves and what deadlines apply. It is also a moment to address immediate issues like no-contact orders or license concerns. We prepare clients for this appearance, ensure the record is accurate, and begin shaping the strategy that guides discovery, motions, and negotiation in the weeks that follow.
The statute of limitations sets deadlines for filing legal actions. In New Jersey personal injury cases, there are strict time limits that can foreclose claims if missed. Special timelines may apply to claims against public entities, which often require quick notice. Criminal matters also observe deadlines for certain motions and challenges. Missing a deadline can dramatically limit your options. We track the calendar from day one, preserving claims, filing required notices, and making sure evidence is secured before it fades. If you are unsure about timing, contact us promptly so we can evaluate the applicable deadlines.
Some matters can be handled with focused, limited services, such as advice on a municipal ticket or a demand letter to an insurer. Other situations call for comprehensive representation from intake through resolution. The right fit depends on the stakes, the complexity of evidence, and how contested the issues are. We discuss your goals, budget, and risk tolerance to design an approach that makes sense. If a limited scope can responsibly accomplish your objectives, we will say so. When a wider strategy is needed, we will explain the reasons, the plan, and how we will execute it.
Not every citation requires full-scope representation. If you received a minor traffic ticket or a straightforward municipal summons in Hanover Township, limited services like consultation, document review, or a single court appearance may be appropriate. The focus is on clarifying potential penalties, identifying any available defenses, and seeking a manageable outcome that minimizes points, fines, or collateral effects. We explain the process, help you prepare, and outline reasonable expectations. If the matter escalates or becomes more complex, we can step in more broadly. The goal is to match the service level to the true needs of your case.
In a car accident with only property damage and clear liability, limited assistance may be enough to present documentation and negotiate a fair repair or replacement. We can help assemble photographs, repair estimates, and correspondence so your claim is taken seriously. If injuries later emerge or an insurer disputes fault, we can expand our role. The key is thorough documentation from the start and careful communication with adjusters. This approach keeps costs proportional while preserving your ability to escalate if needed. We aim to resolve straightforward claims efficiently without sacrificing your rights or leverage.
When allegations bring the risk of jail, license suspension, or immigration consequences, a comprehensive defense is warranted. These cases often involve significant discovery, pretrial motions, and detailed negotiation with prosecutors. We evaluate police procedures, video, testing methods, and witness credibility to identify leverage and defenses. A broader scope allows us to address collateral issues like employment, travel, and background checks. We plan for contingencies, prepare you for hearings, and work to achieve an outcome that limits long-term harm. High-stakes matters deserve a thorough, sustained approach aligned with your priorities and protections.
When you suffer significant injuries and the insurer disputes fault or undervalues your claim, full-scope representation helps level the playing field. We coordinate medical documentation, analyze policy limits, and develop liability proof through scene analysis and witness accounts. If settlement discussions stall, we position the case for litigation and maintain momentum toward a fair result. A comprehensive approach supports careful evaluation of damages, including future treatment, lost wages, and the long-term impact on daily life. This strategy aims to secure an outcome that reflects the true extent of your losses and your path to recovery.
A comprehensive approach coordinates investigation, motion practice, and negotiation under one strategy. This alignment ensures that each action supports the next, preserving leverage and consistency. In criminal cases, it can strengthen suppression arguments and plea discussions. In injury claims, it can enhance valuation by ensuring medical records and liability evidence are fully developed. Comprehensive representation also allows us to respond quickly to surprises, from new discovery to sudden settlement opportunities. With everything moving in sync, we reduce gaps, manage deadlines, and keep your case on a steady path toward resolution.
Comprehensive representation promotes clear communication and accountability. You have one team tracking deadlines, fielding insurer or prosecutor outreach, and preparing you for each step. This reduces stress and helps you make informed decisions. It also creates a fuller record, which can be vital if negotiations fail and litigation becomes necessary. By anticipating how today’s decisions affect tomorrow’s options, we help you avoid avoidable risks and preserve meaningful leverage. Whether your goal is a discreet resolution or a strong courtroom presentation, a comprehensive approach keeps the focus on results that align with your priorities.
When investigation, negotiation, and court preparation are coordinated, your case narrative remains consistent and persuasive. The facts gathered early support motions, and motion outcomes inform settlement posture. This synergy reduces mixed signals and strengthens your credibility. It also helps us anticipate opposition tactics and respond with documentation already in place. In practical terms, coordinated strategy saves time, reduces duplication of effort, and keeps the focus on the issues that truly move the needle. We build your case step by step, connecting each action to the next, so nothing important is left to chance.
Consistent updates and plain-language explanations help you make decisions with confidence. We translate legal terms, outline likely scenarios, and flag risks so you understand what comes next. When offers arrive, we review the strengths and weaknesses of your position and discuss alternatives. If a hearing or deposition is scheduled, we prepare thoroughly so you know what to expect. By keeping communication open, we reduce surprises and align strategy with your goals. The result is a smoother process, better preparation, and decisions made on full information rather than pressure or guesswork.
Quick action can secure key details that fade fast. Photograph the scene, vehicles, and injuries. Save dashcam or surveillance footage and gather names and contact information for witnesses. Seek prompt medical evaluation, even if pain seems manageable, and follow treatment recommendations so records accurately reflect your injuries. In criminal or DUI situations, write down what happened as soon as possible while the memory is fresh. Reach out to our office at 856-856-2373 so we can protect your rights, secure records, and guide your next steps before opportunities are lost.
Missed deadlines can sideline strong cases. Mark arraignment dates, motion schedules, and discovery cutoffs for criminal or DUI matters. In injury claims, track treatment milestones, insurance correspondence, and time limits for filing. If a matter involves Hanover Municipal Court or the Morris County Superior Court, we will outline what to expect and when. Keep a single folder for documents and calendar reminders for appointments. If something changes, contact us immediately so we can adjust strategy and filings. Consistent organization reduces stress and helps ensure opportunities are not lost to timing errors.
Local representation brings practical insight into how cases move in Hanover and Morris County. Familiarity with court procedures, prosecutorial approaches, and insurance practices can help tailor a strategy that works in the real world. We know where to look for surveillance footage, how to request records, and how to build a persuasive presentation for the audience that matters. Our proximity allows quick meetings, on-site investigations, and timely court appearances. When moments matter, a team that understands the local landscape can address problems quickly and keep your case on a productive track.
Your case deserves thoughtful attention and a tailored plan. We take time to learn your goals, explain options, and protect your rights at each step. If the state is pressing charges or an insurer is minimizing your injuries, we push back with documentation and a clear narrative. We communicate in plain language and respond promptly so you always know where things stand. With a balanced approach to negotiation and courtroom advocacy, we position your case for progress and seek outcomes that reflect both the facts and the impact on your life.
We regularly assist clients with DUI stops, assault allegations, theft charges, and municipal court matters arising in Hanover Township. On the injury side, we handle car crashes on Route 10 and I-287, shopping center falls, and unsafe property conditions. Many cases turn on timely evidence collection, medical documentation, and consistent communication with insurers or prosecutors. We tailor our approach to the circumstances, whether that means challenging a stop, contesting a test result, or demonstrating the full impact of a serious injury. If your situation is not listed, contact us to discuss how we can help.
DUI stops on Route 10 and I-287 often involve dashcam video, field sobriety tests, and Alcotest results. We review whether the stop was justified, whether testing procedures were followed, and whether medical or environmental factors could affect results. License consequences, employment concerns, and travel restrictions are addressed early because they can shape strategy. We pursue discovery promptly, analyze video carefully, and consider motions where appropriate. Our aim is to protect your rights, evaluate viable defenses, and work toward an outcome that limits long-term effects on your record and your daily life.
Falls in parking lots or walkways and collisions near shopping centers require quick documentation to preserve claims. We gather incident reports, request surveillance footage, and photograph conditions before they change. Medical records and provider notes help establish the link between the event and your symptoms. Insurers will assess fault and damages, often looking for gaps in treatment or alternative explanations. We address these issues directly, present a consistent narrative, and push for a settlement that reflects medical needs, lost wages, and the impact on your daily routine. If negotiations stall, we prepare for litigation.
Restraining order proceedings move quickly and require careful preparation. We help clients understand hearing procedures, gather relevant messages or call records, and organize witnesses. Whether you are seeking protection or defending against an order, we focus on clear, respectful presentation of the facts. These matters often affect housing, employment, and family dynamics, so we address collateral issues and plan for next steps. We guide you through compliance with temporary orders, court expectations, and the evidence required to support your position. Our goal is a fair hearing and a path forward that protects your rights and safety.
We bring a practical, Hanover-focused approach to criminal defense, DUI, and personal injury matters. Our work is built on careful preparation, clear communication, and steady advocacy. We know how cases move through Hanover Municipal Court and the Morris County Superior Court, and we tailor strategy accordingly. From early evidence preservation to motion practice and negotiations, we connect each step to your goals. We explain options in plain language and keep you informed so you can make decisions with confidence. Your case is important, and we treat it with the attention it deserves.
Accessibility matters when stress is high and deadlines are tight. We respond promptly, provide regular updates, and meet virtually or in person to fit your schedule. If issues arise outside business hours, we work to address them quickly. We coordinate with providers, insurers, and courts to reduce friction and keep your case moving. Our role is to advocate for your interests, anticipate challenges, and present your position clearly. With thorough case management and consistent follow-through, we aim to reduce uncertainty and create a smoother path to resolution.
Results come from preparation, perspective, and persistence. We evaluate the strengths and vulnerabilities of your case honestly and develop a strategy that aligns with your priorities. When a fair agreement is available, we pursue it. When a hearing or trial is the right path, we are ready to proceed. Throughout, we communicate the likely outcomes and risks so there are no surprises. Every case is different, and no outcome can be promised, but dedicated advocacy can make a meaningful difference. We are committed to guiding you with care and determination.
We begin with a focused assessment to understand your goals and the immediate pressures you face. From there, we gather records, secure evidence, and outline a strategy that fits the facts and timelines. You will receive clear explanations about procedure, likely scenarios, and next steps. We coordinate with investigators, healthcare providers, and relevant agencies to document your position. Throughout the case, we monitor deadlines and communicate developments promptly. Whether the plan calls for negotiation, motion practice, or courtroom advocacy, our process keeps your case organized, your options open, and your interests at the center.
Our first step is listening. We review what happened, identify urgent issues, and secure time-sensitive evidence. For criminal and DUI cases, that may include bodycam footage and testing records. For injury matters, we focus on medical care, photographs, and incident reports. We also map deadlines and clarify immediate goals, such as license concerns, insurance coordination, or protection orders. You will leave this stage with a plan for the coming weeks and an understanding of how each step supports a stronger position. Early clarity helps reduce stress and prevent costly missteps.
We obtain police reports, medical records, and photographs, and, when available, request dashcam or surveillance footage. In criminal matters, we analyze the basis for the stop, arrest, or search, and evaluate whether procedures were followed. In injury cases, we document treatment timelines and symptoms to establish a reliable record. We also collect witness information, compile correspondence, and organize a secure case file. This foundation helps us spot defenses, strengthen liability proof, and anticipate opposing arguments. The better the record, the more effectively we can negotiate or litigate for a favorable outcome.
Early strategy focuses on stabilizing the situation and preserving leverage. We address license issues, no-contact orders, or insurance communications and advise you on what to say and what to avoid. When needed, we send preservation letters to secure video or records that might otherwise disappear. We also coordinate with healthcare providers so treatment supports both your recovery and your claim. By acting quickly and deliberately, we protect your rights, maintain momentum, and position your case for productive negotiations or motions in the near term. This groundwork can make all the difference later.
In the second stage, we deepen the record and press for opportunities. For criminal and DUI matters, we pursue discovery, file appropriate motions, and evaluate potential disposition paths. For injury cases, we build a comprehensive damages picture, including medical needs, lost income, and daily impact. When helpful, we consult independent professionals to clarify technical issues and strengthen the narrative. This stage often sets the tone for negotiations. By presenting a well-supported case, we push for fair terms and prepare for litigation if reasonable offers are not forthcoming.
We refine the evidence by conducting follow-up interviews, analyzing records, and arranging independent evaluations where appropriate. In criminal cases, that may include reviewing field tests, lab documentation, and patrol procedures. In injury matters, it might involve functional assessments and detailed medical summaries that clearly connect injuries to the incident. We identify gaps, close them with documentation, and prepare materials that communicate clearly to insurers, prosecutors, judges, or juries. Strong evidence not only supports motions and settlement posture but also ensures that, if needed, your case is ready for a persuasive presentation.
Armed with a well-documented record, we enter negotiations with a clear understanding of strengths, risks, and alternatives. In criminal cases, we leverage procedural issues and factual challenges to pursue dismissals, amendments, or fair pleas. In injury claims, we present liability proof and a complete damages picture to secure a just settlement. We communicate offers promptly, explain the implications, and seek your input at every turn. If discussions stall or terms are not acceptable, we are prepared to escalate through motions or litigation to maintain pressure and protect your interests.
The final phase focuses on resolution. We evaluate offers honestly, compare them to risks and likely outcomes, and proceed as instructed. If a settlement or plea meets your goals, we finalize terms carefully and address any collateral issues. When trial is appropriate, we prepare witnesses, exhibits, and timelines to present a clear, compelling case. After resolution, we follow up on record issues, insurance paperwork, and court obligations. Our work aims to deliver closure while protecting your future, ensuring that the process ends with clarity and the best available result under the circumstances.
We compare offers to the evidence and the realistic range of outcomes, then discuss your options in plain language. This includes potential penalties, civil exposure, or the likely verdict range if a case proceeds to trial. We consider timing, costs, and the personal impact of each route. Our advice is candid and grounded in the record we have built together. With a clear view of risks and benefits, you can choose confidently. If the offer aligns with your goals, we finalize promptly. If not, we pivot to the next strategic step without losing momentum.
When a hearing or trial is the right path, we prepare thoroughly. We organize exhibits, outline testimony, and anticipate objections so your story is presented clearly. After resolution, we help with compliance, clearance options where available, and insurance or restitution paperwork. If new issues arise, we address them quickly and plan next steps. Our role does not end at the verdict or settlement check; we remain available to answer questions and guide any follow-up. The goal is closure with confidence, knowing that loose ends are addressed and your future is protected.
A first-time DUI can still bring serious consequences, including license suspension, fines, surcharges, and increased insurance costs. Early legal help allows a thorough review of the stop, field tests, and the Alcotest process. We evaluate whether procedures were followed and whether alternative explanations might undermine the state’s evidence. There may be options for reduced penalties or alternative outcomes depending on the facts and your record. Beyond penalties, a DUI can affect employment and travel. We work to address immediate concerns, preserve your rights, and position your case for the best available result. While no outcome is guaranteed, prompt action often improves your options. If you were stopped on Route 10 or I-287, contact us as soon as possible so we can secure records, request discovery, and outline a plan targeted to your situation and goals.
New Jersey law imposes strict time limits for filing personal injury claims. Missing a deadline can bar recovery, and claims involving public entities may require rapid notice. Because timing varies with the type of case and parties involved, it is important to evaluate your situation quickly. We track deadlines from day one and take steps to preserve claims and evidence. Even if you think you have plenty of time, early action helps with witness memory, surveillance footage, and medical documentation. Insurers often look for gaps in treatment or delays in reporting. We help organize your claim from the start, coordinate records, and present a consistent narrative. If you have questions about timing or next steps, contact us promptly so we can review the specifics and protect your rights.
Be cautious when speaking with an insurance adjuster after a crash. Adjusters may record statements and ask questions designed to narrow or contest liability and injuries. It is usually better to speak with an attorney first to understand your rights and prepare the necessary documentation. We can handle communications, provide records, and avoid speculative statements that may be used against you later. If an adjuster calls, you can politely say you will have your attorney follow up. Meanwhile, focus on medical care and documenting your symptoms, missed work, and out-of-pocket expenses. We will guide you through the process, organize the claim, and present it in a way that supports fair compensation. Early guidance helps prevent common missteps that can reduce the value of your case or delay resolution.
Your first court appearance, often called arraignment, is where charges are presented and rights explained. The court may address release conditions and schedule future dates. While it is not a trial, it sets the foundation for the case. We prepare you for what to expect, ensure the record is correct, and begin shaping strategy for discovery, motions, and negotiations. Preparation reduces stress and prevents miscommunication. We discuss how to present yourself, what questions you may be asked, and how to handle any immediate issues such as no-contact orders or license concerns. After the appearance, we pursue discovery, review evidence, and map out defense options. The goal is to protect your rights from the outset and move your case toward a favorable resolution.
Yes, New Jersey follows comparative negligence, which may reduce your recovery by your percentage of fault. If your share exceeds a threshold, you may be barred from recovery. Insurers frequently argue partial fault to limit payouts. We counter by gathering evidence that accurately reflects how the incident occurred and how the hazard contributed to your injuries. Evidence like photographs, surveillance footage, maintenance records, and witness statements can shift the analysis. Consistent medical documentation also matters, linking symptoms to the incident. Even where some responsibility is alleged, a well-prepared case can still support a fair settlement. We will evaluate the facts, explain your options, and pursue a strategy aimed at maximizing your recovery under New Jersey law.
Case value depends on many factors: liability strength, medical treatment, prognosis, lost income, and the impact on daily life. Policy limits and venue can also influence outcomes. We do not provide inflated numbers; instead, we build a detailed record and assess value as documentation develops. Transparency helps you weigh offers against risks and timelines. As treatment progresses, we gather records, bills, and provider notes to establish a clear damages picture. We consider future care needs and functional limitations where appropriate. With a well-supported claim, we push insurers to recognize the true scope of losses. If a fair settlement is not offered, we discuss litigation options and next steps, always aligning strategy with your priorities and tolerance for risk.
Many criminal cases resolve without trial through dismissals, amendments, or negotiated pleas. Whether a trial is likely depends on the strength of the evidence, available defenses, and your goals. We evaluate discovery, pursue motions where warranted, and negotiate firmly. If the state’s position remains unacceptable, we prepare for trial and present your case clearly and respectfully. We discuss the pros and cons of each route, including potential penalties, costs, and the time involved. Our advice is candid and grounded in the record. Some matters benefit from focused negotiation; others are best resolved in court. Together, we will choose the path that makes sense for your circumstances while protecting your rights and future opportunities.
Bring any documents you have, including tickets, summonses, police reports, medical records, photographs, and correspondence from insurers or the court. A timeline of events and a list of witnesses are also helpful. If you have questions, write them down so we can address them clearly during the meeting. We will review your materials, identify urgent issues, and outline immediate steps. You will receive practical guidance tailored to your situation and an overview of likely scenarios. If additional records are needed, we will help request them. The goal is to leave the consultation with clarity, a plan, and confidence about what comes next.
We offer clear, written fee structures. Criminal and DUI matters are typically billed on a flat-fee basis tailored to the scope of work, while personal injury cases are generally handled on a contingency, meaning attorney’s fees are paid from a recovery. Court costs and case expenses are explained upfront. We align the fee approach with your goals and the demands of the case. You will know what to expect before work begins, and we provide updates if circumstances change. Transparency is important, and we are happy to discuss options that match your budget and needs while ensuring your case receives the attention it requires.
Video can make a significant difference. Dashcams, store surveillance, and residential systems often capture details that support or challenge allegations. We move quickly to request and preserve footage before it is overwritten. In some cases, sending a preservation letter is the best way to ensure vital evidence is not lost. If you believe video exists, tell us where and when it may have been recorded. We will work to secure copies and authenticate the footage. When presented correctly, video can clarify fault, confirm timelines, and enhance credibility. Timely action increases the chances that valuable recordings from Hanover locations are available for your case.