If you or a loved one is facing a robbery or burglary charge in Trenton, you are likely worried about what comes next. These allegations can carry steep penalties under New Jersey law, including lengthy prison terms and significant fines. Early guidance can help protect your rights, preserve evidence, and avoid missteps that may harm your case. At the Law Office of Edward Appel, we focus on clear communication and a steady plan tailored to Mercer County courts. We take time to understand your goals and explain realistic paths forward so you can make informed decisions at every stage of the process.
Trenton cases often move quickly, from the initial arrest to the first appearance and beyond. Whether you are dealing with a first-time arrest or you have a prior record, each situation requires careful attention. Robbery and burglary are charged differently, involve different elements, and often require distinct defense strategies. Our team can help you evaluate police reports, witness accounts, and any available video or digital evidence. We will also discuss potential outcomes, including diversion options where appropriate, negotiations, and trial. When you are ready to talk, call 856-856-2373 to discuss your situation in confidence with the Law Office of Edward Appel.
Taking action quickly after a robbery or burglary charge can shape the trajectory of your case. Early advocacy helps safeguard your rights during questioning, address bail and pretrial release conditions, and secure time-sensitive evidence such as surveillance footage before it is overwritten. It also allows a defense team to evaluate the basis for the stop, search, or identification procedure and pursue motions where the law supports them. In Mercer County, timely communication with prosecutors can open discussions about charge grading, restitution, or alternative resolutions. With a steady plan and consistent updates, you can move from uncertainty toward a clear, step-by-step path.
The Law Office of Edward Appel handles criminal defense matters throughout New Jersey, including robbery and burglary cases in Trenton and Mercer County. Our approach centers on thorough case preparation, practical strategies, and respectful guidance from the first call through final resolution. We review discovery in detail, seek out independent witnesses, and work with investigators when needed. Clients appreciate straightforward communication and timely updates, especially when dealing with the stress of a felony accusation. Whether your case involves a disputed identification, a contested search, or negotiations regarding restitution, we are ready to help you evaluate your options and pursue a focused defense.
In Trenton, charging decisions and plea offers often depend on the facts, such as whether a weapon was alleged, whether someone was injured, or whether the location was a residence or business. Surveillance footage, phone location data, and witness accounts can play an important role in building or challenging a case. A careful review can reveal weaknesses, such as suggestive identification procedures or entry that was not truly unlawful. Our goal is to translate the legal framework into clear options so you understand the potential ranges of penalties, collateral consequences, and practical steps that can put you in a stronger position.
Robbery in New Jersey typically arises when a person, during the course of committing a theft, uses force, threatens another, or causes bodily injury. Certain facts—such as the presence of a weapon or attempts to flee by force—can raise the degree. Burglary usually involves entering or remaining in a structure without permission with the intent to commit an offense inside. The offense can be complete even if nothing was taken, so long as the unlawful entry and intent are proven. Each charge has elements the State must establish beyond a reasonable doubt, and each presents unique opportunities for defense.
Robbery and burglary cases often begin with an arrest, complaint-warrant, and first appearance. From there, discovery is exchanged, including police reports, body-worn camera footage, and forensic materials where applicable. The defense may challenge the stop, search, or identification through motions, or seek relief concerning bail conditions. Plea negotiations, diversion review, or pretrial conferences may follow. If no agreement is reached, the case proceeds to trial. Understanding how the State intends to prove intent, force, or unlawful entry shapes the investigation plan. With a detailed approach to facts and procedure, you can navigate each phase with greater confidence and control.
The terminology used in robbery and burglary cases can be confusing. Knowing what certain phrases mean can help you follow the process and participate fully in your defense. Terms like “in the course of committing a theft,” “unlawful entry,” and “intent to commit a crime therein” have specific definitions under New Jersey statutes and case law. Other concepts, including degree of offense and sentencing enhancements, affect potential exposure and negotiating posture. The following glossary aims to give you plain-language explanations so you can better evaluate the evidence, understand strategic options, and make informed decisions about next steps in your Trenton matter.
Robbery occurs when a theft is paired with force, threats, or injury during the act, attempted theft, or immediate flight. The degree can increase if a weapon is used or serious injury is alleged. Prosecutors often rely on witness accounts, surveillance, and physical evidence to show that a theft was taking place and that force or intimidation occurred. The defense may focus on whether a theft actually happened, whether the force was unrelated, or whether identification procedures were suggestive. Because degree grading affects sentencing, separating what the evidence truly supports from what is assumed is an essential part of the analysis.
The No Early Release Act, known as NERA, requires defendants convicted of certain first- and second-degree violent offenses to serve at least 85% of the sentence before becoming parole eligible. Depending on the facts, some robbery cases may fall within NERA, which significantly changes how time is served. Whether NERA applies often turns on the specific subsection charged and the presence of factors like injury or weapons. Understanding NERA’s potential impact is important during negotiations and at sentencing, as it can affect realistic outcomes, risk assessment, and the value of pursuing motions or trial versus exploring other resolution paths.
Burglary focuses on entering or remaining in a structure without license or privilege, with the intent to commit an offense inside. It does not require that property be taken—only that the unlawful entry and intent are proven. The location, such as a dwelling, can increase the degree, as can the presence of a weapon or a threat. Defenses often examine whether the entry was actually unauthorized, whether the building was open to the public, or whether there was any intent to commit a further offense. Camera footage, access records, and witness testimony can make a significant difference in these cases.
For burglary, the State must show that at the time of the unlawful entry or remaining, there was an intent to commit an offense inside. Intent is often proven through surrounding circumstances rather than direct evidence. For example, tools, messages, or suspicious behavior can be used to infer purpose. The defense may challenge these inferences, argue alternative explanations, or show that the person had permission to be there. By closely reviewing the timeline, digital evidence, and statements, it may be possible to undermine the link between the entry and any claimed intent, which can significantly affect the charge and potential outcome.
Not every case needs the same level of resources or litigation. Some matters are best served by focused negotiations and targeted motion practice, while others benefit from a broader defense that includes investigation, forensic review, and trial preparation. In Trenton, the decision often depends on the strength of the identification, the availability of video, and the client’s goals. A limited approach may work when the facts are narrow and the risks are contained. A more comprehensive approach is often used in higher-exposure cases or those with complex evidence. Choosing the right path starts with an honest review of the file.
A limited strategy can be appropriate when the case presents strong mitigating facts, such as quick cooperation, restitution opportunities, or a lack of injury. If discovery is straightforward and the critical evidence supports a negotiated outcome, it may be more efficient to focus on discussions with prosecutors rather than broad investigation. In some burglary matters, for example, the issue may be reduced to trespass if intent is weak, making a narrower plan sensible. By concentrating on key leverage points, you conserve time and resources while still addressing the most important risks and promoting a workable resolution.
When the State’s evidence is thin and there is a credible path to a downgrade or dismissal, a restrained approach may achieve the goal. This can happen when identification is uncertain, surveillance is inconclusive, or witnesses are hesitant. In such situations, targeted motions and well-timed discussions can be effective. If the facts support a plea to a lesser offense or a non-custodial outcome, expanding the scope unnecessarily may not add value. The aim is to stay flexible, review developments promptly, and use the weaknesses in the proof to secure a fair result without prolonging the process.
If the case involves first- or second-degree charges, allegations of injury, or weapons, the stakes can be significantly higher and the consequences more severe. A comprehensive plan typically includes a full investigation, review of identification procedures, and examination of searches or seizures. It may involve consulting with experts in forensics, digital data, or video analysis where appropriate. By developing a complete picture of the events, you position the case for strong motions, meaningful negotiations, or trial. This approach also prepares for sentencing advocacy if needed, ensuring the court hears the full context of your background and circumstances.
Where the facts are contested and evidence is complex—such as multiple eyewitnesses, overlapping video sources, or digital location data—a thorough approach becomes important. Each piece of evidence must be evaluated for reliability and admissibility, and inconsistencies should be documented. A comprehensive plan allows time to track down witnesses, secure independent footage, and test the State’s narrative. This can reveal alternate explanations, gaps in the timeline, or misidentifications. In Mercer County courts, arriving with a well-supported factual record and clear legal arguments can change the tone of negotiations and improve your options, including the decision whether to proceed to trial.
A thorough defense plan helps ensure no key issue is overlooked, from the legality of the stop to the reliability of any identification. It maximizes opportunities to exclude improper evidence and to present favorable facts early. This structure also promotes better communication, because the steps are clear and updates are scheduled. Comprehensive planning supports realistic risk assessment, which is essential when deciding whether to negotiate or proceed. It also allows time to gather community ties and mitigation materials for use in negotiations or sentencing, which can make a meaningful difference in outcome and long-term consequences.
When the plan is comprehensive, you can adapt quickly to new developments. If the State discloses additional discovery or a witness changes a statement, you are already organized to respond. This agility can strengthen bargaining positions, improve motion practice, and reduce surprises at trial. The added preparation also builds credibility in court, showing that your defense is thoughtful and supported by evidence. For clients, this approach delivers clarity, because expectations and timelines are defined. The result is a process that feels manageable and purposeful, with decisions grounded in facts rather than guesswork or pressure.
A complete investigation gives your defense the foundation needed for effective motions, including challenges to searches, seizures, and identifications. By examining body-worn camera footage, reports, and timelines in detail, your attorney can identify legal issues that might otherwise be missed. If police lacked reasonable suspicion or probable cause, or if an identification procedure was suggestive, a suppression motion could reshape the case. Even when suppression is unlikely, targeted challenges can limit the impact of certain evidence at trial. The ultimate goal is a record that supports negotiations and gives you a fair shot before a judge or jury.
Negotiations improve when both sides understand the strengths and weaknesses of the case. A comprehensive defense equips you with facts, law, and mitigation materials that can encourage fair offers or creative resolutions. When appropriate, restitution arrangements, treatment programs, or community-based plans can be discussed alongside traditional plea options. With a well-documented file, you can evaluate proposals confidently and decide whether to accept, seek further concessions, or set the matter for trial. This clarity reduces guesswork and helps ensure that any resolution aligns with your priorities and the realities of the evidence in your Trenton matter.
Conversations with friends, family, or on social media can end up in police reports or be used in court. Even well-meaning advice can unintentionally harm your defense if it leads to inconsistent statements or reveals details that were not otherwise known. Speak only with your attorney about case facts and potential strategies. Decline interviews or informal questioning without counsel present, and avoid posting or messaging about the incident. Protecting your privacy preserves options, prevents misunderstandings, and ensures that your side of the story is communicated carefully and at the right time.
Missing a court date or violating a release condition can make your situation more difficult. Review all notices, arrive early to court, and check in as directed. If you have questions about pretrial monitoring, travel, or contact restrictions, discuss them with your attorney before making any decisions. Keeping the court updated on employment or treatment progress can also be helpful during negotiations or sentencing. A steady, proactive approach shows responsibility and can positively influence how your case is viewed by prosecutors and judges in Trenton, improving your position for a favorable outcome.
Felony accusations carry significant consequences, including potential incarceration, fines, and lasting record impacts. In robbery and burglary cases, the degree of the offense and any enhancements can change exposure dramatically. A focused defense helps ensure the State meets its burden and that improper evidence is challenged. It also helps identify paths to reduce harm, such as downgrades, treatment-based plans, or mitigation that provides context. If you are unsure where to start, a consultation can help you understand the law, the process in Mercer County courts, and what steps you can take right away to protect yourself.
Even if you believe the situation is a misunderstanding, addressing the charge head-on is important. Early communication can help preserve footage, document alibi details, and locate supportive witnesses. If the case involves identification, documenting features like clothing, routes, or phone data can be valuable. When negotiations are appropriate, a clear plan and well-organized materials can improve offers. And if trial becomes necessary, preparation lays the groundwork for a fair presentation. Seeking defense services is about clarity and control—turning confusion into a structured path so you can make informed decisions with confidence.
Every case is unique, but certain fact patterns appear frequently in Trenton. Disputes in stores can escalate from shoplifting allegations to robbery if force is alleged during flight. Entry into garages, sheds, or closed businesses can trigger burglary charges even when little or nothing is taken. Identification often turns on quick show-ups or low-quality video, creating room for mistakes. Digital evidence such as location data, messages, or payment records can help resolve these issues when reviewed carefully. Understanding how these scenarios are charged and defended can help you take the right steps early.
A retail stop can escalate if loss-prevention staff claim force or threats were used during an attempted escape. What began as a shoplifting allegation might be charged as robbery, raising the stakes substantially. The defense often turns on the timing and nature of the contact, the quality of video, and whether the force was related to a theft. Witness statements can vary, and body-worn camera footage may resolve discrepancies. By carefully analyzing the sequence of events and preserving surveillance promptly, it may be possible to challenge the reclassification or negotiate a more proportionate outcome.
Burglary charges often arise from entering a closed area, like a detached garage or backroom, where the person allegedly lacks permission. The State must still prove intent to commit an offense inside. Access policies, posted hours, and whether an area is open to the public can be key. Sometimes what appears to be unlawful entry is a misunderstanding, or intent is not supported by the facts. Reviewing camera angles, door locks, and entry logs can be decisive. A thorough presentation of the context may lead to a downgrade or alternative resolution that better reflects what actually happened.
Many robbery cases rise or fall on identification. Fast-moving events, stress, and poor lighting can affect memory. Show-up identifications near the scene may be suggestive, and low-resolution video can lead to confusion about clothing or features. The defense may examine whether procedures were consistent with best practices and whether differences in height, build, or tattoos were overlooked. Independent witnesses, phone data, and receipts can also help confirm or dispute locations. By taking a careful look at how the identification was made and what else the evidence shows, it may be possible to correct a mistaken conclusion.
Choosing a defense lawyer is about trust, communication, and preparation. Our firm emphasizes careful review of the facts and law, paired with practical strategies that reflect Mercer County courtroom practices. We handle the details, from securing discovery and preservation requests to preparing mitigation that can inform negotiations. You will receive regular updates and straightforward explanations, so you always know where your case stands and what choices lie ahead. Our goal is to reduce uncertainty and help you move forward with confidence and a plan tailored to your situation.
Robbery and burglary cases often turn on the quality of the evidence and the story it tells. We work to locate independent witnesses, analyze video, and evaluate identification procedures for fairness. Where appropriate, we file motions to challenge unlawful searches or suggestive lineups. We also prepare for the possibility of trial by organizing exhibits, timelines, and witness examinations in advance. This preparation supports negotiations as well, because it demonstrates the strengths of your position and your readiness to proceed if a fair resolution cannot be reached.
From first consultation through final disposition, we focus on your goals—protecting your record, limiting penalties, and seeking outcomes that allow you to move forward. In appropriate cases, we explore alternatives such as downgrades, treatment-based options, or restitution plans. Where sentencing is at issue, we present your background and progress to the court in a clear, organized way. If you are facing robbery or burglary charges in Trenton, call 856-856-2373. The Law Office of Edward Appel is ready to listen, explain your options, and begin building a defense built around your needs.
We follow a structured process designed to protect your rights and keep you informed. It starts with a confidential consultation to learn the facts and your goals. We then gather and review discovery, send preservation requests, and develop an investigation plan. Next, we evaluate legal issues for motions and begin discussions with the prosecution as appropriate. Throughout, we provide realistic timelines and clear recommendations. If trial is the right path, we prepare thoroughly; if a negotiated resolution makes sense, we focus on securing terms that reflect the facts and your priorities in Mercer County court.
We begin by listening to your account, reviewing available documents, and identifying immediate needs like bail or no-contact issues. We outline a preliminary plan for investigation and legal challenges. Early steps often include requests for body-worn camera footage, store video, and digital data. We also discuss your goals, potential exposure, and what success looks like for you. By the end of this phase, you will have a clear roadmap and an understanding of what information we need from you to move forward effectively in your Trenton matter.
Preserving evidence early can be decisive, so we move quickly to secure time-sensitive materials. We send letters to businesses and agencies requesting that relevant video, records, and data be saved. We collect client materials such as phone logs, messages, and receipts. This helps establish accurate timelines and identify inconsistencies. We also review charging documents and preliminary reports to spot immediate issues. The goal is to prevent loss of key information and to begin shaping a factual record that supports your defense and informs later decisions about motions and negotiations.
After intake, we assess the degree of charges, potential enhancements, and likely sentencing ranges. We compare the State’s expected proof with available defenses and prioritize the strongest issues. Together, we decide whether to pursue a targeted plan focused on negotiations and select motions, or a comprehensive approach involving fuller investigation and trial preparation. This collaborative strategy-setting ensures your goals guide every step. You will receive a timeline, a list of next actions, and a communication schedule so you always know what to expect and when.
In this phase, we analyze discovery, conduct interviews where appropriate, and evaluate constitutional issues. We examine identification procedures, the basis for stops and searches, and the reliability of forensic or digital evidence. If the record supports it, we file motions to suppress or limit evidence. We continue discussions with the State, present mitigation when useful, and assess offers against the strengths and weaknesses we have documented. This stage is about building leverage while preparing for the possibility of trial if a fair outcome cannot be reached.
We focus on legal issues that can reshape the case: whether the stop was justified, whether a search was lawful, and whether any identification procedures were suggestive. We also assess statements for voluntariness and Miranda compliance. Where appropriate, we retain consultants for video enhancement or digital analysis. These efforts are translated into targeted motions, supported by case law and a detailed factual record. By narrowing or excluding weak evidence, we improve bargaining positions and, if necessary, trial prospects before a Mercer County judge or jury.
Negotiations are most effective with a strong factual and legal foundation. We present mitigation materials—including work history, community ties, and progress in counseling where applicable—to provide context beyond the reports. If restitution is appropriate, we work to structure realistic arrangements. We evaluate offers with you candidly, discussing risks, likely outcomes, and alternatives. This approach helps ensure any resolution reflects both the evidence and your long-term goals. If negotiations stall, we are positioned to proceed to trial with a well-organized file and clear themes.
The final phase depends on the strategy that best serves your interests. If a negotiated resolution is appropriate, we ensure the terms are fair and clearly documented. If trial is the right path, we prepare witnesses, exhibits, and cross-examinations to present your defense effectively. When sentencing is involved, we highlight progress, support, and context to advocate for the most favorable outcome. Throughout, you will receive straightforward guidance and prompt communication so you can make informed decisions at each step in Trenton court.
Trial preparation includes refining themes, organizing exhibits, and preparing witnesses for direct and cross-examination. We test the State’s timeline against the evidence, address potential weaknesses, and prepare to explain your position clearly to the factfinder. Jury instructions and evidentiary issues are addressed in advance to minimize surprises. Whether before a judge or jury, our aim is to present a coherent, grounded defense that emphasizes reasonable doubt and the State’s burden while telling your story in a clear, respectful way.
If sentencing occurs, we present mitigation that reflects your character, responsibilities, and progress. Letters of support, treatment records, and community involvement can be powerful when organized thoughtfully. We also address collateral issues such as employment, driver’s license concerns, and future expungement eligibility where relevant. The goal is not only to seek the most favorable sentence consistent with the law but also to position you for stability moving forward. With a plan in place, you can take the next steps with clarity and purpose.
Robbery and burglary are different offenses with distinct elements. Robbery involves a theft paired with force, threats, or bodily injury during the theft, attempt, or flight, under N.J.S.A. 2C:15-1. Degree grading may increase based on factors like weapons or injury. Burglary, under N.J.S.A. 2C:18-2, focuses on unlawful entry or remaining in a structure with intent to commit an offense inside, whether or not property is taken. This difference affects how cases are investigated and defended. Because each charge requires proof of different elements, strategies diverge. Robbery defenses may emphasize identification, the nature of any force, or whether a theft occurred at all. Burglary defenses often examine permission to be on the premises and intent at the time of entry. Understanding the specific facts, video, and witness accounts helps shape motions, negotiations, and trial preparation. An early review with counsel clarifies which issues matter most and how to address them in Mercer County court.
Penalties depend on the degree and enhancements. Robbery is typically a first- or second-degree offense, with exposure increasing if a weapon is alleged or injury occurs. Burglary is commonly a second- or third-degree offense, with upgrades for dwellings or threats. Fines, probation, and imprisonment ranges vary accordingly. Certain robbery convictions may also be subject to the No Early Release Act (NERA), requiring service of at least 85% of a sentence before parole eligibility. Consequences extend beyond sentencing. A felony record can affect employment, housing, and licensing opportunities. Courts also consider restitution where losses are documented. The exact exposure in Trenton depends on charge grading, prior history, and case facts. A detailed review of discovery and an assessment of aggravating and mitigating factors are essential to understand realistic outcomes and available strategies, including negotiations, motions to limit evidence, and trial.
You have the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney. Exercising these rights protects you from statements that could be misunderstood or taken out of context. Speaking with police without counsel, even briefly, can create issues that are difficult to fix later. If approached for an interview, politely request a lawyer and decline to answer questions until you have legal advice tailored to your situation. After invoking your rights, contact a defense attorney as soon as possible. Early guidance helps address bail, preserve evidence, and avoid missteps. Your attorney can communicate with law enforcement on your behalf, review the allegations, and advise whether any statement is in your interest. This approach ensures that decisions are made with a full understanding of the facts, the law, and the potential consequences in Mercer County court.
Challenging eyewitness identification begins with a close look at procedures used by law enforcement. We examine whether the identification was a show-up, photo array, or lineup, and whether protocols were followed to reduce suggestion. Lighting, distance, stress, and the time between the incident and identification can affect reliability. Body-worn camera and surveillance footage are reviewed to test the accuracy of descriptions and the fairness of the process. If procedures were suggestive or conditions poor, a motion to suppress identification evidence may be appropriate. Even when suppression is denied, weaknesses can be highlighted at trial through cross-examination and expert testimony where appropriate. Additional evidence—like phone data, receipts, or alibi witnesses—can further challenge the State’s narrative. The goal is to show the jury why the identification is unreliable, thereby reinforcing reasonable doubt.
Yes. Burglary can be charged even if no property is taken. The offense centers on unlawful entry or remaining in a structure with the intent to commit an offense inside. The State often relies on circumstances—tools, conduct, or timing—to infer intent. The defense may counter with evidence showing permission to enter, a lack of intent, or an alternative explanation for presence. Careful review of access rules, posted hours, and whether a space was open to the public can make a difference. Camera footage, door logs, and witness testimony can help clarify what happened. If intent is not supported, a downgrade to a lesser offense or a different resolution may be possible. A fact-specific approach is essential to address the unique features of your Trenton case.
After an arrest, focus on protecting your rights and preparing a defense. Avoid discussing the incident with anyone but your lawyer, and do not post about it online. Save relevant evidence, including messages, receipts, and contact information for potential witnesses. Attend all court dates and follow any release conditions carefully to avoid additional problems. Contact a defense attorney promptly. Early action helps preserve surveillance footage and secure records that may be lost over time. Your lawyer can review charging documents, request discovery, and begin assessing motion issues. With a clear plan, you can make informed choices about negotiations, investigation, and next steps in Mercer County court.
Many cases resolve through negotiations, especially when issues exist with identification, entry, or intent. A negotiated outcome might include a downgrade, alternative terms, or other conditions. The decision to accept an offer depends on the strength of the State’s evidence, the risks of trial, and your goals. A candid review of the file helps determine whether negotiation or trial is the better path. If trial is the right choice, preparation is key. We organize exhibits, timelines, and witness examinations to present your defense clearly. Even while preparing for trial, we remain open to fair discussions. The best path is the one that aligns with your priorities and the realities of the evidence in your Trenton case.
Timelines vary. Factors include the complexity of the evidence, motion practice, and court scheduling. Some cases resolve in a few months; others take longer if there are extensive motions, multiple defendants, or forensic reviews. Communication with the court and the State influences how quickly matters move. We provide realistic timelines based on the specifics of your case and update you as things develop. While speed is important, thorough preparation often leads to better outcomes. Balancing efficiency with diligence helps protect your rights and ensures we do not overlook issues that could improve your position in Mercer County court.
The No Early Release Act (NERA) requires service of at least 85% of the sentence before parole eligibility for certain first- and second-degree violent offenses. Depending on the facts and charge subsection, some robbery cases may be subject to NERA. Whether it applies can significantly change sentencing exposure and negotiation strategy. Determining NERA’s applicability requires careful review of the charges and the evidence. If NERA is on the table, we will evaluate options to contest elements, seek charge adjustments, or develop mitigation that addresses the concerns driving the enhancement. Understanding this issue early helps set realistic expectations and guides decisions about motions, negotiations, and trial.
We offer clear communication, organized preparation, and a plan tailored to your goals. Our work includes reviewing discovery, preserving evidence, challenging unlawful searches or identifications, and presenting mitigation to support fair resolutions. We aim to give you a realistic picture of risks and options at every stage. Serving Trenton and Mercer County, the Law Office of Edward Appel is ready to guide you through the process from first appearance to final resolution. Whether your case calls for targeted negotiations or full trial preparation, we will pursue a path that reflects the facts, the law, and your priorities. Call 856-856-2373 to discuss your situation.